Homebuilt Aircraft Electric System Hints
I want to pass on to you some electric system
hints and
tips that helped during the construction of my airplane. I
think
you'll also find them useful as you build yours.
Electronics
that require
soldering multiple pin terminals
I did as much of
this work on the bench as I could manage. It was a lot easier
to do the precise work in a comfortable position instead of lying over
the center spar.
I found it best to solder all the
wires into the pins before I put any heatshrink on. When I
tried heatshrinking as I went, the soldering iron kept burning the old
heatshrink as I soldered the next pin.
I found a
small parts holder tool like this one from Harbor Freight was a huge
help. It
was hard to hold both the d-sub connector and the wire at the same time
as I soldered.
I soldered the d-subs by heating each
pin and putting a little solder in it. Only after they all
had solder in them did I start connecting the wires. I
stripped the end of the wire, then touched the iron to the pin and
pushed the wire into the solder. I removed the iron, let the
solder cool, and gave a light tug to ensure the wire was set.
Label
everything
I
used masking tape to initially label both ends of every wire of all of
my electric system components. I then removed the
tape when I soldered the end or crimped it onto a terminal.
All those white wires look exactly the same when the bundle is run and
you can’t see both ends. See how I would have done permanent
labeling for more discussion.
Pull
the wires
I
used string to help pull the wires. I ran a piece of string
through the conduit. Then when I pulled some wires, I taped
them and another piece of string to the original string. I could then
pull everything through the conduit. When I was done, I still
had a piece of string to pull the next wires.
To get
wires through the gearbox, I made a big loop of string that ran from
the top, through the gearbox and out the bottom, then connected the
ends on the outside. I taped the wires I was pulling to the
string, and pulled them through. This gave me an easy way to
continually pull wires without having to reach inside the
gearbox. I ended up making two loops of string. One
ran top to bottom of the gearbox, the other ran from the top to the
side, below the throttle quadrant.
When I finished
pulling everything, I taped the ends of the string in place.
Now if I ever want to pull more wires, it should be easy.
Checking
your work
DON’T
USE A TRICKLE CHARGER! These may damage your
electronics. You are better off using a power
supply, or an extra battery. I didn’t have a spare battery
lying around, so to check a lot of my stuff, I pulled my truck up to
the front of the airplane and hooked up the battery without even
removing it from the truck.
Return
from Aircraft Electric
System Hints to Electrical Systems
Return from Aircraft Electric System Hints
to Kit Plane Advice Home
|