Fiberglass Cowling
Fitting the fiberglass
cowling was
not as hard as I was dreading. It
did take a lot of time, and installing and
removing the bottom cowling by myself wasn’t fun.
But with a little patience, I ended up with a
pretty good fit.
Top Cowling
I started by making the
marks aft of the firewall, just like
the directions say. I
also made a mark
for the center of the top of the fuselage.
After I had the spinner
backing plate temporarily installed,
I clamped the front of the top cowl into place.
I used spacers between the backing plate and
the front of the cowl, and
c-clamps to hold it in position.
I then marked the middle
of the aft end so I could align it
with the center of the fuselage. And
transferred the marks for the firewall.
Instead of removing and
having to re-clamp the top cowling,
I used a 2x4 block to raise the aft end up off the fuselage. This allowed me to trim
and sand with the
cowl still in place.
I made the initial cut,
then removed the 2x4 to check the
fit, marked where I
needed to sand,
inserted the 2x4, and sanded. I
repeated
this process until I had a good fit between the top cowling and the
fuselage.
Then I drilled and
clecoed the top cowling to the firewall
hinge.
I temporarily held the
lower cowl up to see how much overlap
I had for the seam between the top and bottom cowlings.
My fiberglass cowling was flush at the front, but
overlapped by about two inches at the firewall.
So I knew I had some room to trim either the
top or bottom cowl to get
the line looking the way I wanted.
The
bottom of the top cowling was aligned horizontally with the main axes
in the
in-flight position. So
all I needed to
do was clean it up. I
used a thin
aluminum strip with a straight edge to mark the bottom.
Then sanded it until I had a straight line.
Bottom Cowling
With the top cowling
installed, I placed the bottom cowl
into position as best I could. Because
the sides overlapped with the top, I couldn’t make it perfectly to
start. I aligned
the front and held it in place with
duct tape. I then
wrapped a strap around
the aft end to pull it up into position.
I had one side out of the top cowl, and the
other inside the top
cowl.
I started trimming on the
bottom side of the cowling. I
trimmed only enough to go around the curves
of the firewall. Again
I trimmed a
little, fit it, sanded, and refitted.
It
was a pain removing and installing the cowling every time, but it was
the only
way to get a good fit.
After
the bottom was pulled up into position, I marked and
cut the sides and back 1/8” larger than I thought I would need. Then I reinstalled the
fiberglass cowling and checked
the fit.
I realized the
front of the lower cowling was a little
too far forward, so I trimmed a little off the back edge. Then I noticed the bottom
wasn’t fitting
flush (up and down) with the belly of the fuselage, so I trimmed a
little off
the tops. I went on
in this fashion
until I was happy with the fit all the way around.
I finally drilled the
rest of the hinges onto the firewall
and the hinges to connect the top and bottom halves.
Hinges and Doors
I
found installing the hinges and access doors to be
very straightforward. I
did find that
after everything was riveted together, I had trouble getting the hinge
pins all
the way into the hinges holding the halves together.
I ended up having to sand a little off the
lips of the halves at some spots to get them to fit.
I did this by removing the hinge pin so I
could pull the halves apart a little.
Then I folded a piece of sandpaper in half and
slipped it between the
cowling halves. I
sanded back and forth
a little until that spot of sandpaper was worn out.
Then I refolded it a little farther up the
page and sanded again. After
a few
tries, I had a uniform gap along the seam, and the hinge pins fit in
nicely.
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